Molecular mass : The molecular mass of a molecule, of an element or a compound can be defined as a number which indicates how many times heavier is the molecule of that element or compound as compared with of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. Molecular mass is the ratio and hence has no units. It can be expressed in a.m.u.
Actual mass of the one molecule = Mol mass * 1.66* 10-24 gm
The molecular mass of the substances is the additive property and can be calculated by adding the atomic masses present in one molecule.
The gram molecular mass (GMM) and the Gram molar volume: The molecular mass of an element or a compound when expressed in gm is called its gram molecular mass, gram molecule or the mole molecule.
Number of gm molecules =
Mass of the substances in gm = Number of gm. molecules *GMM
Volume occupied by one mole of any gas at the STP is called Gram molar volume. The value of gram molar volume is given by 22.4 litres. Volume of 1 mole of any gas at the STP = 22.4 litres
The expression for mass and density
The mass of 11.2 L of any gas at STP = V.D. of that gas in gm.
The density of a gas at NTP =
Important generalizations
The number of atoms in a substance
= Number of GMM * 6.02 *1023 * Atomicity
Number of electrons in the given substance can be calculated as
= Number of GMM * 6.02 * 1023 * Number of electrons
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