Magnetic field due to a circular current
If a coil of radius r, carrying current i then magnetic field on it's axis at a distance x from its centre given by
; where N = number of turns in coil.
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DIFFERENT CASES
Case 1: Magnetic field at the centre of the coil
(i) At centre x = 0 =>
(ii) For single turn coil N = 1 =>
(iii) In C.G.S. =>
Case 2: Ratio of Bcentre and Baxis
The ratio of magnetic range at the centre of circular coil and on it's axis is given by:
(i) If ,
(ii) If
Case 3: Magnetic field at very small/very large distance from the centre
(i) If x >> r (very large distance)
=> where A = pr2 = Area of each turn of the coil.
(ii) If x << r (very small distance)
=> , but by using binomial theorem and neglecting higher power of
Magnetic field because of current carrying circular arc
Magnetic field at centre O
Concentric circular loops (N = 1)
(i) Concentric and Coplanar: It means both coils are in same plane with common centre
(ii) Concentric and Non-coplanar : Plane of both coils are perpendicular to each other
Magnetic field at common centre
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Magnetic field with respect to a straight current carrying wire: Magnetic field due to a current carrying wire at a point P which lies at a perpendicular distance r from the wire as shown is given as
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