Latus rectum of the parabola:
Let the given parabola be y2 = 4ax.
In figure LSL' is latus rectum.
By definition, LSL' =2(√4aa)=4a = double ordinate through focus S.
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Notes:
- Any chord of parabola y2 = 4ax which is perpendicular to its axis is called as double ordinate.
- Two parabolas are said to be equal when their latus recta are equal.
Illustration: Find out the equation of parabola whose focus is (1, - 1), and whose vertex is (2, 1). Also find equation of the axis and latus rectum.
Solution: As we know that vertex is the midpoint of focus and point of intersection of directrix with the axis so point P(h, k) is
∴ P is (3, 3)
slope of axis = 1-(-1)/2-1 = 2
Þ equation of axis = y - 1 = 2 (x - 2) => 2x - y = 3
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∴equation of directrix y - 3 = -1/2 (x - 3) => x + 2y = 9
∴ equation of parabola is (x - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 =
equation of latus rectum
y + 1 = 1/2 (x - 1) => x + 2y + 1 = 0
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