Latus rectum of the parabola Assignment Help

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Latus rectum of the parabola:

 

Let the given parabola be y2 = 4ax.

In figure LSL' is latus rectum.

By definition, LSL' =2(√4aa)=4a = double ordinate through focus S.

 680_Latus rectum of the parabola.png

Notes:

  • Any chord of parabola y2 = 4ax which is perpendicular to its axis is called as double ordinate.
  • Two parabolas are said to be equal when their latus recta are equal.

Illustration: Find out the equation of parabola whose focus is (1, - 1), and whose vertex is (2, 1). Also find equation of the axis and latus rectum.

Solution: As we know that vertex is the midpoint of focus and point of intersection of directrix with the axis so point P(h, k) is       

182_Latus rectum of the parabola2.png

 ∴ P is (3, 3)

slope of axis = 1-(-1)/2-1 = 2 

Þ equation of axis = y - 1 = 2 (x - 2)  => 2x - y = 3

 2370_Latus rectum of the parabola1.png

                              ∴equation of directrix y - 3 = -1/2 (x - 3) => x + 2y = 9

                              ∴ equation of parabola is (x - 1)2 + (y + 1)22316_Latus rectum of the parabola3.png 

                              equation of latus rectum

                              y + 1 = 1/2 (x - 1) => x + 2y + 1 = 0 

 

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