Hydrogen bomb: Hydrogen bomb is actually based on fusion of the hydrogen nuclei into the heavier ones by the thermonuclear reactions with the release of enormous amount of energy.
As mentioned previous the above nuclear reactions can take place only at extremely high temperatures. Thus, it is necessary to have an external source of the energy to provide the needed high temperature. For this purpose, the atom bomb, (which is fission bomb) is taken in use as a primer, which by exploding provides the high temperature necessary for successful working of hydrogen bomb (i.e., fusion bomb). In the preparation of a hydrogen bomb, an appropriate quantity of deuterium or tritium or a mixture of both is enclosed in a space surrounding an normal atomic bomb. The first ever hydrogen bomb was exploded in November in the year 1952 in Marshall Islands; in 1953 Russia exploded a powerful hydrogen bomb having power of 1 million tonnes of TNT
The hydrogen bomb is far more powerful than the atom bomb. Hence if it is possible to have sufficiently high temperatures needed for nuclear fusion, the deuterium present in sea (as D2O) is sufficient to give all energy requirements of world for the millions of years. The first nuclear reactor which was assembled by Fermi in the year1942.
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