Gay-Lussac's law (Amonton's law) Assignment Help

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Gay-Lussac's law (Amonton's law)

         (1) In the year1802, the French chemist Joseph Gay-Lussac studied the variation of the pressure with temperature and extende the Charle's law so, this law is also termed as Charle's-Gay Lussac's law.

         (2) This states that, The pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature =degree +273K at constant volume.

         Thus, 65_Gay-Lussac Law1.png at constant volume and mass

         or P = KT = K(t (oC) + 273.15)          (where K is constant)

         K=P/T or 454_Gay-Lussac Law2.png  (For two or more gases)

         (3) If t = 0oC, then P= Po

         Hence, Po = K * 273.15

1877_Gay-Lussac Law3.png

            where αp is the pressure coefficient,

       1977_Gay-Lussac Law4.png

         Thus, for every 1o change in temperature, the pressure of a gas changes by 113_Gay-Lussac Law5.png  of the pressure at 0oC.

         (4) This law fails at the low temperatures, because volume of the gas molecules becomes significant.

         (5) The Graphical representation of the Gay-Lussac's law : The graph between P and T at constant V is termed isochore.

1659_Gay-Lussac Law.png

 

 

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