Dicarboxylic acids
The acids containing two carboxylic groups are called dicarboxylic acids.
The saturated dicarboxylic acid are represented by the general formula CnH2n(COOH)2 where n = 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
According to IUPAC system, the suffix-dioic acid is added to the name of parent alkane, i.e. Alkane dioxic acid.
Table : 28.2
Formula
|
Common name
|
IUPAC name
|
|
HOOCCOOH
|
Oxalic acid
|
Ethanedioic acid
|
|
HOOCCH2COOH
|
Malonic acid
|
1-3 Propanedioic acid
|
|
HOOCCH2CH2 COOH
|
Succinic acid
|
1,4-Butanedioic acid
|
|
HOOC(CH2)3COOH
|
Glutaric acid
|
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
|
|
HOOC(CH2)4 COOH
|
Adipic acid
|
1,6-Hexanedioic acid
|
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