Chemical properties of Salicylic acid Assignment Help

Assignment Help: >> Salicylic acid [O-Hydroxy benzoic acid] >> Chemical properties of Salicylic acid

Chemical properties

         (i) Reaction with Na2CO3, NaHCO3  or NaOH   

 

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(ii) Reaction with alcohols or phenols

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         Methyl salicylate is an oily liquid (oil of winter green) with pleasant material. It is also used in medicine in the treatment of rheumatic pain and as a remedy for aches, sprains and bruises. It is used in perfumery and as a flavouring. It is used for making of iodex. 

 

 

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         Salol is a white solid m.pt. 43°C. It is a good internal antiseptic. It is used in making of toothpastes. Salol absorbs ultraviolet light and its main use now is sun-screening  agent and stabiliser of plastics.

         (iii) Decarboxylation  

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         (iv) Acetylation

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  • Aspirin is a white solid, melting point 135°C. It is used as antipyretic and pain killer (analgesic action).

         (v) Reaction with ferric chloride solution

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       (vi) Reaction with PCl5

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         (vii) Bromination

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         (viii) Nitration

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