Example
The gain of a amplifier as a function of frequency is A (jω) = -16 x 106 / jω. A feedback path connected around it has β(j ω ) = 103 / (20 x 103 + jω )2. Will the oscillation take place in the system? If so, at then at what frequency ?
Solution:
The loop gain is
To determine, if system will oscillate, we will first determine its frequency, if any, at which the phase angle of equals to 0° or a multiple of 360°. By using phasor algebra, we have
This expression will equal -360° if ,
Therefore, the phase shift around the loop is -360° at ω = 2000 rad/s. We should now check to see if the gain magnitude |A β| = 1 at ω = 2 x 103. The gain magnitude is given by
Substituting ω = 2 x 103, we get
Thus, the Barkhausen criterion is satisfied at ω = 2 x 103 rad/s and oscillation occurs at that frequency (2 x 103 / 2 π= 318 .3 Hz).
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