Autoxidation, Redox Reaction Assignment Help

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Autoxidation

   (1) Turpentine and numerous other olefinic compounds, phosphorus and several metals such as Zn and Pb can absorb oxygen from air in the presence of water. The water is oxidised to the hydrogen peroxide. This phenomenon of the formation of H2O2 by oxidation of H2O is called as autoxidation. The substance like turpentine or phosphorus or lead which can activate the oxygen is termed as activator. The activator is supposed to first combine with the oxygen to form an addition compound, this act as the autoxidator and reacts with water or some other acceptor so as to oxidise the final. The example is given as follows

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   (2) The turpentine or the other unsaturated compounds which act as the activators are supposed to take up oxygen molecule at double bond position to form the unstable peroxide called moloxide, which then gives up oxygen to the water molecule or any other acceptor.

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   Evolution of the iodine from KI solution in presence of turpentine can be confirmed with starch solution which turns blue.

   (3) The concept of autoxidation helps to explain the phenomenon of induced oxidation. Na2SO3 solution is oxidised by air but Na3AsOsolution is not oxidised by air. If the mixture of both is taken, it is seen that both are oxidised. This is called as induced oxidation.

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