Argument of a complex number:
Let z = x + iy be a complex number then its magnitude is described by the real number √x2+y2 and is shown by |z|.
If z = x + iy then angle q provided by tanθ =y/x is called to be the argument or amplitude of the complex number z and is shown by arg (z) or amp (z). In that case of x = 0 (where y ≠ 0), arg (z) = + Π/2 or -Π/2 relaying on upon y > 0 or y < 0 and the complex number is known as completely imaginary. If y = 0 (where x¹0), then arg (z) = 0 or p relaying upon x > 0 or x < 0 and the complex number is known as completely real. The argument of the complex number 0 is not described.
We may describe the argument of a complex number also as any number of the θ which assures the system of equations .
Principal argument of a complex number:
The value of q fulfilling the inequality - Π < θ ≤ Π is known as the principal value of the argument.
Method of searching the principle argument of a complex number z = x + iy
Stet 1: Search tanθ = |y/x| and that provides the value of θ in the first quadrant.
Step 2: Search the quadrant in which z present, with the help of sign of y and x co-ordinates.
Step 3: Then argument of z may be θ, p - θ, θ - Π, and -θ related to z lies in the first, second, third or fourth quadrant
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Example: For z = √3 - i, calculate the principal value of arg(z).
Solution:
=> Principal value of arg z = -Π/6. (Since z present in the fourth quadrant)
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