Angular momentum of a particle Assignment Help

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Angular momentum: The turning movement of a particle about the axis of rotation is known the angular momentum of the particle and is calculated as the product of the linear momentum and the perpendicular distance of its lien of operation from the axis of rotation. It is shown by L.

Therefore, Angular momentum = linear momentum * perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation

 

Angular momentum of a particle about a point:

Consider a particle A of mass m is moving with linear momentum 434_Angular momentum of a particle2.png . Its angular momentum 1033_Angular momentum of a particle3.png about point 0 is shown as:  

Here, 1689_Angular momentum of a particle2.png is the radius vector of particle A about 0 at that instant of time. The magnitude of 1033_Angular momentum of a particle3.png is

                        1080_Angular momentum of a particle4.png

Here, r= r sinΘ is the perpendicular distance of line of action of

Velocity 2194_Angular momentum of a particle1.png from point O. The direction of  is same as that of 1962_Angular momentum of a particle5.png .

1405_Angular momentum of a particle14.png

Relation Between Torque and Angular Momentum

        1377_Angular momentum of a particle6.png         

2213_linear motion.png  1732_Angular momentum of a particle7.png

This relation is analogous to 772_Angular momentum of a particle8.png , which is applied in rotation.

Converstion of Angular momentum:

We know that 2054_Angular momentum of a particle9.png

When there is no net external torque acting on a particle, then 2076_Angular momentum of a particle10.png

Therefore, the angular momentum of the bodies remains invariant in the absence of any net external torque.

 

Angular Impluse:

The angular impulse of a torque in a required time interval is shown as 141_Angular momentum of a particle11.png

Hence, 580_Angular momentum of a particle14.pngis the resultant torque performing on the system? Further, since

2457_Angular momentum of a particle12.png

Or        1627_Angular momentum of a particle13.png            

Thus, the angular impulse of the final torque is same to the change in angular momentum.  

 

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