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Biomedical engineering and its various aspects

The evolution of biomedical engineering is new as compared to other disciplines of engineering science. It applies the principles of engineering to the field of biology and medicine. It is a result of the combination of medical and biological sciences with design and problem solving skills of engineering and helps the mankind in getting better healthcare, diagnosis, therapy and monitoring. Biomedical engineering is both a new discipline of study as well as a profession. Biomedical engineering depends highly on research and development. Biomedical engineering has wide areas of applications which include development of diagnostic and medical devices, biocompatible prostheses etc. These range form small clinical equipment to large micro implants. It also helps in designing imaging equipment such as ECG and MRI, and helps the researchers in the areas of pharmaceutical drugs, bio pharmaceuticals and regenerative tissue growth.

There are many disciplines which are related to biomedical engineering. These can be classified as follows:

1. Chemical engineering-is associated with cellular, molecular and tissue engineering, bio materials, bio transport and bio chemicals etc.

2. Mechanical engineering-is also associated with biomechanics and biotransport, manufacturing of medical devices, and to modeling of biological systems- for example soft tissue mechanics.

3. Electrical engineering- is more in league with bioneural and bioelectrical engineering, biomedical imaging, bioinstrumentation, medical devices and biomedical imaging. It also encompasses optical engineering and optics like biomedical optics and devices related to imaging.

There are also other areas to which biomedical engineering is related. These include bionics, cellular tissue and genetic engendering, systems physiology, bionano technology, neural engineering, orthopedic bioengineering etc.

Wide application of biomedical engineering to various areas

Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals-the term biotechnology is many times interchanged with biomedical engineering itself. The term biotechnology is used to denote the specific products which use living organisms, biological systems and their derivatives. Some major classes of biotechnology are genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals (vaccines and stored blood products) and some agricultural applications.

Some major biologics fall in the category of both pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. The non medical devices also belong to both categories. Through tissue engineering organs transplant are provided, currently biomedical researches are searching the ways pf research and development for making these transplants in labs through engineering the tissues and cells. Biomedical engineering is also combined with technology to create and modify genes. Biomedical engineering is also useful in gene cloning and transformation.

Pharmaceutical engineering is considered by many as a branch of biomedical engineering. The biomedical research helps in creating new product lines of drugs and devices and also other types of devices. Biomedical engineering is widely used in the making of health and medical devices and is amalgamated along with product engineering to design infusion pumps, pacemakers, artificial organs, dialysis machines, corrective lenses, artificial implants, ocular and facial prosthetics and dental implants as well.

Biomedical engineering finds its application in medical imaging as well. Ultrasound, ultra violet radiations, x rays, electron microscopy, magnetic resonance imaging etc are use to view in body images and organs which can be viewed by other means.

Clinical engineering is another branch of medical engineering which deals with the actual implementation of the medical equipments and/or technology in clinics and hospitals. Clinical engineers provide training to other biomedical equipment technicians; work with audits and government inspections, and selects and mange technological products and services.

Training and education of biomedical engineers

Any individual who wants to pursue a career in the field of biomedical engineering should have the degree of Bachelor of Science in biomedical engineering. He can also pursue masters or doctoral programs in the field. Biomedical engineering is one major area of education now with many students giving it a preference. Most universities and colleges have specialized biomedical engineering departments along with experienced and specialized faculty. They are also then certified, by the regulatory and government licensure bodies, after successful completion of the course.