"RESEARCH PAPERThe psychological basis for terrorism and terrorists 21.0 Introduction The present research paper sheds light on the evidences that explain the psychological basis forterrorism and terrorists. The paper summarizes the agreeing and disagreeing responses andapproaches of the accredited scholars and practitioners both regarding the terrorist organizations.Structurally, the essay explores mindsets of people joining the terrorist organizations followed bythe evaluation relevance of psychopathology and individual personality for understanding orpreventing terrorism. Correspondingly, the paper summarizes the vulnerabilities of the terroristgroups so as to measure its impact on the economic stability of a nation. The main theme or thethesis statement for this paper is to determine the psychological basis for terrorism and terrorists. 2.0 People join terrorist organizationsIn literature, Hudson (1999) specified that psychology of terrorism is determined to be markedmore by theory and opinion both. In fact, many accredited scientists and investigators havestarted to assemble reliable data indicating the factors that drives people to join terroristorganizations.Borum (2007) explained that behavioral factors are more likely to shape thedecisions among people about joining the terrorist organizations. In terrorist organizations,recruitment tends to involve people with alienated and angry behavior. People believing thattheir existing political involvements are not enough and effective in bringing real change aremore likely to get involved in such organizations. In likewise manner, people perceivingthemselves as victims of the social justice prefer to take such extreme actions. Moreover, Borum(2014) argued that people joining the terrorist organizations possess the strong mindsets thatengaging in violent acts is not the immoral state.They consider their involvement in terrorist 3organizations as a social and psychological reward which mainly includes a sense of adventure,identity and camaraderie. On the other hand, Phillips (2015) stated that people joining terroristorganizations possess individual characteristics that are beyond psychological attributes. Thesocial and economic disturbance is also a main factor that enhances people’s preference towardsthe involvement in such violent acts.In accordance to Borum (2014), the cultural values play asignificant role in paradoxical involvement of people with terrorist organizations. The culturalvalues trigger the sense among people which reduced the unconscious fear of death. This sensesignificantly underlies the motivation of creating reactions for society among them.3.0 Relevance of psychopathology for understanding or preventing terrorismIn psychopathology, the mental disorders are collectively analyzed in accordance with the mentalhealth of people. In the case of terrorism, psychopathology is the major factor that drives theinterest and preference among people about participating in terrorist based violent acts (Louis2015). In accordance to Borum (2014), terrorism is phenomenological approach of narcissismwhich described the constant statement of deficient. The key emphasize of terrorist based acts isto give rise to the psychopathology because it naturally follows the human disaster. Certainly,Coppock and McGovern (2014) argued that in some senses, the theory of terrorism can representor picture the psychopathology of people against society and culture.Basically, in the currentera, security environments are likely to question terrorism among gravest of threats. The massiveresources including governmental and private sectors are committed towards preventingterrorism across the globe. However, Kruglanski, Jasko, Chernikova, Dugas and Webber (2017)cited that psychopathology is the evident source or reason that synthesizes terrorism amongpeople. To be specific, certain psychological behaviors are there that influence the scientific, 4legal and logical discipline among people. It necessarily gives rise to the approaches relating toproductive and reasonable aspects of human behavior. Generally, Williams and Lindsey (2014)stated that psychopathology can influence ideological, civilian, religious and political approachesand objective among people. In fact, it is regarded as an intentional reason that drives terroristorganizations across the globe. 4.0 Relevance of individual personality for understanding or preventing terrorismIn psychological studies, individual personality traits are defined as the attributes that formshuman behavior. These individual traits depict the distinction among people. The personalitytraits involving psychological behaviors including likes and dislikes are the factors that motivatepeople to understand or prevent terrorism. In certain cases, the individual personality of thepeople showing their faith and believe in cultural aspects are likely to influence their perceptionabout terrorism (Neo, Khader, Ang, Ong & Tan, 2014). Moreover, Liddle and Shackelford(2014) stated that people with aggressive behavior are more likely to fall in the trap of terrorismbecause they are easy to be motivated. In actual, in dozen of relevant studies, it has beenobserved that delay-and-distraction task are mainly performed by the people who likedestructions and damage. Furthermore, the psychology and psychiatry reasons can contributetowards the integration of intellectual resources among people. These factors can strengthen theopinion of people about the terrorism related factors. Hudson (1999) also stated that literature available for terrorism has compiled numerousdefinitions for this term. Many of these definitions suggest that the lack of consensus is a majorfactor that influences people in getting involved in such acts. In most cases, lack of consensus 5relates with inescapable and negativity among people up to a very high extent.Phillips (2015)argued that the common definition of terrorism describes the fact that terrorism involvesaggression against several cultural, ideological, religious and social aspects. Contemporarily,terrorism integrates influences for the targeted audience with the end goal of motivating them tounderstand the change within audience.Coppock and McGovern (2014) cited that typology ofterrorism is defined as a complex as well as the controversial subject because it is characterizedin accordance with the human behaviors. 5.0 Vulnerabilities of terrorist groupsAccording to Kruglanski, et al., (2017), many accredited scholars have paid considerable amountof attention towards the evaluation of vulnerabilities of terrorist groups. Out of all, the ability tocapture and kill leaders and scrutiny of terrorist operational requirements are the key vulnerableaspects associated with terrorist groups. Phillips (2015) argued that relative inattention of theterrorist movements are likely to relate with the development of such organizations across theglobe. The ignorance towards the inner working conditions of different nations has transformedthe way such violent bodies take place.Considering these aspects, many concerned associates orrelevant bodies can ensure to continue the devotion to intelligence.Williams and Lindsey (2014) argued that several issues are there that influence the way peoplerelate with the advancement of terrorism bodies. The terrorism based organizations areinefficient in terms of their causes and reasons of development. Liddle and Shackelford (2014)stated that lack of political and economic stabilities are the key reasons that enhance thevulnerabilities for the terrorist groups.The lack of involvement of such groups with the 6intelligence communities are further likely to relate with the integration of such vulnerablecompanies. These aspects are instrumental in shaping the vulnerabilities of terrorist basedgroups. 6.0 Impact of leaders being removed from their positions either by dying or beingoverthrownThe leaders are the actual drivers of a nation because they are accountable of directing andguiding people. The terrorism is the main source of removal of leaders from a society or region.Terrorism is an ultimate reason of death and overthrowing of people or the leaders. These are thecertain cases that lead towards the instability of a nation or the country (Louis 2015). Kruglanski,et al., (2017) argued that lack of leaders in a nation can give rise to the terrorism based acts. Theterrorism is a source of degradation of a society because it causes emotional, psychological andfinancial disturbance for the people. Mainly, the terrorist groups target the audience via leadersbecause they lose directions and guidance with the death and overthrowing of the leaders. Ingeneral, people with the terrorist based organizations can affect the stability of the nationbecause it is the source of destruction and damage. Borum (2007) argued that terrorist basedgroups vary from each other on the basis of their operational requirements. However, it is clearthat leaders form the centre of gravity for such bodies. These leaders matter because theystructure the overall approach and opinion of people regarding the prime state sponsors. 7.0 Conclusion Concisely, it can be analyzed that aggressiveness and angry behavior among people forms themindsets that give rise to their preferences towards the terrorist based organizations. It has been 7noted that psychological factors form the basis of terrorism among people because it has beennoted that individual characteristics and psychopathology are the actual drivers that facilitatepeople in either understanding or preventing terrorism. To be specific, it can be argued thatindividual characteristics of the people shape their behavior and approaches towards civilian,ideological, religious and cultural aspects. Consequently, these behaviors can facilitate people inshaping their approach towards terrorism.Overall, it has been further noted that leaders andoperational requirements are the actual vulnerabilities for the terrorist based organizations.Likewise, the terrorism can cause damage for the leaders because it can turn out to be the sourceof death and overthrowing for them. These aspects can cause changes for the national andregional development of the country."