Assignment Document

CONCLUSIONPHB as an intracellular storage material can be

Pages:

Preview:


  • "CONCLUSIONPHB as an intracellular storage material can be generated by a variety of microorganisms.The eco friendly property and wide availability of raw materials drives PHB more popular inusing them as bio-based and biodegradable polyester. It is ..

Preview Container:


  • "CONCLUSIONPHB as an intracellular storage material can be generated by a variety of microorganisms.The eco friendly property and wide availability of raw materials drives PHB more popular inusing them as bio-based and biodegradable polyester. It is obvious that a wide variety of carbonsources can be used as raw materials which have been considered as the major cost-absorbingfactors in PHB industry. In this design project, we have chosen cassava starch manufacturingwastewater as raw material for the synthesis of PHB due to its relatively low cost and moreadvantages than using other lignocelluloses materials. A fed-batch fermentation process has beencarried out to fulfill the process of PHB production. Theoretically, the total yield of PHB fromour case study is 1,100 tonnes per year based on the 15t/ha of average annual cassava yield and2 45 km of farm land. As for industrial scale, the final yield of PHB is definitely lower comparedto other resources used and it may be due to factors such as location of the factory and possiblereduction of PHB production that has been extracted in downstream process. Even though PHBhas the broad scope of application, the commercial market is still restricted due to high cost ofproduction in comparison with that of petroleum-based plastics. In the future, more effortsshould be made to ensure huge commercial interest and sustainable development of PHB. In themeantime, further development of PHB fermentation techniques is necessary. BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Alderet, J.E., Karl, D.W and Park, C H., 1993. Production ofpolyhydroxybutyrate,homopolymer and copolymer from ethanol and propanol in a fed- batch culture.Biotechnol.Prog. 9, 520-525.2. Apostolis, A.K., Xu, Y., Wang, R and Webb, C., 2006. Polyhydroxybutyrate productionfroma novel feedstock derived from a wheat-based biorefinery. Enzyme and Microbialtechnology. 40, 1035-1044.3. Berger E, Ramsay JA, Ramsay C, Chavarie C (1989) PHB recovery by hypochloritedigestion of non-PHB Biomass. BiotechnolTechnol 3:227–2324. Bormann, E.J., Leihner, M., Roth, M., Beer, B and Metzner, K., 1998.Production ofpolyhydroxybutyrate by Ralstoniaeutrophafrom protein hydrolysates.Appl. Microbiol.Biotechnol. 50, 604-607.5. Budde, C.F., Riedal, S.L., Hubner, F., Risch, S., Popovic,M.K., Rha,C., and Sinskey,A.J., 2011. Growth and polyhydroxybutyrate production by Ralstoniaeutropha inemulsified plant oil medium. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(5), 1611-1619.6. Centeno-Leija, S. et al., 2013. Improving poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production inEscherichia coli by combining the increase in the NADPH pool and acetyl-CoAavailability, s.l : Springer International Publishing. Switzerland.7. Chanprateep, S., 2010.Current trends in biodegradablepolyhydroxyalkanoates.JBiosciBioeng 110, 621–632.8. DiRusso, C.O.C., Black, P.A.N., and Weimar, J.A.D., 1999. Molecular inroads into theregulation and metabolism of fatty acids, lessons from bacteria. Progress in lipidresearch, 38(2), 129-197.9. Fabiane, C O., Marcos, L D., Leda, R C and Denise, M G F., 2007. Characterization ofpoly (3-hydroxybutyrate) produced by Cupriavidusnecator in solid-state fermentation.Bioresource Technology. 98, 633-638.10. Ghaly, E.A., Tango, S A and Adams, M A., 2003. Enhanced Lactic Acid Production fromCheese Whey with Nutrient Supplement Addition.Agricultural EngineeringInternational: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development. Vol. V.11. Ha, C.S. and W.J. Cho., 2002. Miscibility, properties, and biodegradability ofmicrobialpolyester containing blends.Prog.Polym. Sci. 27, 759-809. 12. Hamieh, A., Zakia, O., Holail, H., 2013. Microbial production of polyhydroxybutyrate, abiodegradable plastic using agro-industrial waste products. Global advanced researchjournal of microbiology. 2(3), 54-64. 13. Jaeger K-E, Dijkstra BW, Reetz MT (1999).Bacterial biocatalysts:molecular biology,three-dimensional structures, and biotechnological applications of lipases. Annu RevMicrobiol,53:315–35114. Khanna, S and Srivastava, A K., 2005. Statistical media optimization studies for growthandPHB production by Ralstoniaeutropha.Proc. Biochem. 40, 2173-2182.15. Kumar Sudesh,et al(2011).Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from palm oil and somenew applications.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 89(5),1373-138616. Lee, S Y and Chang, H N., 1995.Production of poly (3-hydroxyalkanoates).Adv.Biochem.Eng. Biotechnol. 52, 27-58.17. Marand, H.,Alizadeh, R., Farmer, R., Desai, R., Velikov, V., 2000. Influence ofstructuraland topological constraints on the crystallization and melting behavior ofpolymers.Macromolecules. 33, 3392-3403.18. Miller, N.D. and Williams, D.F., 1987.Biomaterials, 1987, 8(2), 129–137.19. Mona, K., Gouda, Azza.,Swellam, E and Sanaa, Omar, H., 2001. Production of PHB byaBacillusmegateriumstrain using sugarcane molasses and corn steep liquor as solecarbonand nitrogen source.Microbiological Research. 156, 201-207.20. Nitschke, M., and Pastore, G.M., 2003. Cassava flour wastewater as a substrate forbiosurfactant production. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 106(1-3), 295-301.21. Park, J.-S., Park, H.-C., Huh, T.-L. & Lee, Y.-H., 1995. Production of Poly-beta- Hydroxybutyrate by Alcaligenes eutrophus transformant harbouring cloned phbCABgenes. Biotechnology Letters, 17(7), pp. 735-740.22. Posada J.A., Naranjo J. M., Lopez J.C., et al(2011). Design and analysis of poly-3- hydroxybutyrate production process from crude glycerol. Process Biochemistry, 46(1),310-317.23. Rabelo, S. C., Filho, R. M. & Costa, A. C., 2008. Lime pretreatment of sugarcanebagasse for bioethanol production. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Volume153, pp. 139 - 150. 24. Ramsay, JA., Berger, E., Ramsay, A., Chaverie, C., 1994. Extraction of poly-3- hydroxybutyrate using chlorinated solvents. Biotechnol Tech. 8, 589–594 25. Rosenberg, E., and Ron, E.Z., 1999. High- and low-molecular-mass microbialsurfactants. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 52(2), 154-162.26. Rosenberger, A., Kaul, H.-P., Senn, T. & Aufhammer, W., 2001. Improving the energybalance of bioethanol production from winter cereals: the effect of crop productionintensity. Applied Energy, 68(1), pp. 51 - 67.27. Sangyoka, S., Poomipuk, N., and Reungsang, A., 2012. Optimum Conditions for theProduction of Polyhydroxybutyrate from Cassava Wastewater by the Newly IsolatedCupriavidus sp. KKU38. SainsMalaysiana, 41(10), 1211-1216.28. Sindhu, R., Silviya, N., Binod, P., and Pandey, A., 2013. Pentose-rich hydrolysate fromacid pretreated rice straw as a carbon source for the production of poly-3- hydroxybutyrate. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 78, 67-72.29. Steinbüchel, A. and Füchtenbusch, B., 1998. Bacterial and other biological systems forpolyester production.TrendsBiotechnol. 16, 419-427.30. Sudesh, K., Bhubalan, K., Chuah, J. A., Kek, Y. K., Kamilah, H., Sridewi, N., and Lee,Y. F. 2011. Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from palm oil and some newapplications. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(5), 1373-1386.31. Suzuki, T., Yamane, T and Shimizu, S., 1986. Mass production of poly-ß-hydroxybutyricacid32. Thakor, S N., Patel, A M., Trivedi, B U and Patel, C K., 2003.Production of poly (ß-hydroxybutyrate) by Comamonastestosteroni during growth on naphthalene.WorldJournal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 19, 185-189.33. Verlinden, RAJ., Hill, DJ., Kenward, MA., William, C D., Radeckal., 2007. Bacterialsynthesis of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates.J. Appl. Microbiol. Rev. 102, 1437- 1449.34. Wang, J. & Han-Quing, Y., 2006. Biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) andextracellular polymeric substances (EPS) by Ralstonia eutropha ATCC 17699 in batchcultures. Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology, Volume 75, pp. 871 - 878 35. Wu, W., Lai, S., Jang, M., Chou, Y., 2013. Optimal adaptive control schemes for PHBproduction in fed batch fermentation of Ralstoniaeutropha. Journal of processcontrol.1159-1168.36. Yu, J. (2001). Production of PHB from starchy wastewater via organic acids. J.Biotechnol. 86: 105-112.37. Zinn, M., Weilenmann, HU., Hany, R., Schmid, M., Eglin, TH., 2003. Tailored synthesisof poly([R]-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB/HV) in RalstoniaeutrophaDSM 428. ActaBiotechnol 23, 309–331 "

Related Documents

Start searching more documents, lectures and notes - A complete study guide!
More than 25,19,89,788+ documents are uploaded!

Why US?

Because we aim to spread high-quality education or digital products, thus our services are used worldwide.
Few Reasons to Build Trust with Students.

128+

Countries

24x7

Hours of Working

89.2 %

Customer Retention

9521+

Experts Team

7+

Years of Business

9,67,789 +

Solved Problems

Search Solved Classroom Assignments & Textbook Solutions

A huge collection of quality study resources. More than 18,98,789 solved problems, classroom assignments, textbooks solutions.

Scroll to Top