Statistics >> Methods of collecting vital statistics
The following are the two methods of collecting vital statistics.
1. Census Method
Census is the enumeration of the total population of a given region at a given time. Census is normally conducted after every 10 years in almost all the countries. Census usuall)' yields data on age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, religion and other vital statistics. Data collected by this method fail to produce vital statistics for inter censal years. Also the data recorded in respect of births and deaths are incomplete even for the census year. There are two important census methods-De Facto method and De Jure method.
2. Registration Method
Under this method every birth, death and marriage is required to be registered. Unlike census it continues throughout the year and as such no shortage of investigator is felt. Registration has legal importance as it provides information about the succession rights and settlement of dispute about birth and death. Registration is done with the proper authorities as appointed by the government of a country. Registration of birth supplies information with regard to the age, place, name of the parents, their religion, occupation, education, income etc. Whereas the death registration supplies informations regarding cause of death, sex, age, locality, religion, profession, place of death etc. But this method suffers from the drawback that a large number of births and deaths are not reported to the registration office.
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