DEMYSTIFYING FREIGHT CLASS: UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS
Delivering goods from one destination to the other is not a simple task. It requires the fulfillment of various tasks including
- Successful delivery of the cargo
- Timely delivery
- At last, you do not have to spend extra dollars
In actuality, the cost of the freight depends upon its weight and volume. This can be easily determined by using a freight class calculator. Yes, the tool is specially developed to calculate freight class in a second. It requires a few values to enter and then you see how much you have to pay for delivery of your cargo to a specified destination.
Freight class is a standard that is set by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association and helps you to manage goods to be supplied over oceans.
What Is Freight Class?
This term corresponds to the classification of cargo units that are about to be delivered.
Basically, the freight class is a part of the National Motor Freight Classification that divides the cargo supplies into 18 different types. These types depend upon the varying densities of the shipments.
Using a freight class calculator can be of great help here. It tells you the average volume, pallet weight, density, and cost required to ship a cargo unit. Also, you can get to know the exact class of the freight with the help of this tool.
Freight Classification Factors:
There are four factors that mainly affect the freight classification:
Density of the Unit:
Density plays a key role in the determination of the freight class. Basically, density is the mass per unit volume. So it shows the actual space a cargo unit occupies. You can get this parameter calculation by the freight class calculator in seconds.
Items that are heavy and occupy less space have a smaller freight class and vice versa.
Stowabilty:
There can be a few to many delicate items in the cargo that have a higher freight class. This is because of the odd dimensions of these units. Not only sensitive goods are included in this category but hazardous materials are also enlisted.
Handling:
This parameter affects the freight classification. Every item is given a certain number depending on its nature. Even the freight class calculator can determine the class number associated with such units.
Liability:
Liability means dividing the freight units into different classes depending on their fragile nature. The more an item is more likely to be damaged, the more it requires. And this is why it will have a higher freight class.
Freight Class Table:
The following table will clear all of your doubts about freight classification:
Freight Class
|
Density (lbs per cubic foot)
|
Class 50
|
Over 50
|
Class 55
|
35 to 50
|
Class 60
|
30 to 35
|
Class 65
|
22.5 to 30
|
Class 70
|
15 to 22.5
|
Class 77.5
|
13.5 to 15
|
Class 85
|
12 to 13.5
|
Class 92.5
|
10.5 to 12
|
Class 100
|
9 to 10.5
|
Class 110
|
8 to 9
|
Class 125
|
7 to 8
|
Class 150
|
6 to 7
|
Class 175
|
5 to 6
|
Class 200
|
4 to 5
|
Class 250
|
3 to 4
|
Class 300
|
2 to 3
|
Class 400
|
1 to 2
|
Class 500
|
Less than 1
|
Why Does Freight class Matter?
It helps you to calculate the average cost of shipping a product from one destination to the other. If you accurately determine this value with freight class calculator you will be away from matters like:
- Unexpected charges
- Any kind of shipping delays
- Any further complications during shipping
Tips for Shippers:
- Accurately Measure: As a shipper, you mustensure that the measurements are accurate.
- Understand the NMFC Codes: Familiarize yourself with the NMFC codes relevant to your commodities.
- Pack Efficiently: Packaging can affect density and stowability, which in turn can change the freight class.
- Consult Experts: If you are unsure about the classification, consult with a freight broker or the carrier.
Last Words:
We hope now you must be withholding a sound knowledge of freight class.
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